Emptiness

Appetite and desire, what's the difference?

Yes and O.K., what's the difference?

Jing and Qi, how can we differentiate them?

When we give a name to something which is subtle and difficult to discern, we risk obscuring it, even losing it, because the hardness or fixedness of the name shines light on something which only exists in the dark.  This isn't an argument against naming, only a reminder that naming is a kind of aggression.

Chapter 15 (Wangbi numeration) of the Daodejing,

The ancient masters of the Way


aimed at the indiscernible


and penetrated the dark


you would never know them


and because you wouldn't know them


I describe them with reluctance


they were careful as if crossing a river in winter


cautious as if worried about neighbors


reserved like guests


ephemeral like melting ice


simple like uncarved wood


open like valleys


and murky like puddles


but a puddle becomes clear when it's still


and stillness becomes alive when it's roused


those who treasure this Way


don't try to be full


not trying to be full


they can hide and stay hidden


This translation is by Red Pine and I think it is great.  He also translates commentaries on all the chapters, like this one by Ho-Shang Kung, "Those who aren't full are able to maintain their concealment and avoid new attainments."

What a contrary piece of advice:  Avoid new attainments.

What does someone who is "empty" look like?  Well, like they are walking on slippery thin ice without breaking it--very light, very delicate, precise with out being confident.

I think the phrase, "worried about neighbors" means attentive in all four directions.

Guests wait to be invited into action but help out generously if they are needed.

Melting ice is always becoming less.

The uncarved wood here is like big pieces of lumber, it is very useful but it is in a potencial state, uncommitted.

To practice being empty is a Daoist precept.  In martial arts emptiness seems like a pinnacle of achievement, but then I read this I'm reminded that fullness is hard to give up.

Empty and full, what's the difference?